GoldenDict: free, portable, extensible;
可以挂接外置词典,尤其是兼容StarDict格式,使得许多优秀的免费词典可用; 支持鼠标取词和剪贴板取词,但对SumatraPDF的支持似乎不太好;界面能够显示音标;
StarDict dict: google "stardict词典下载"
在Windows上使用
从GoldenDict github repo的
Early Access Builds for Windows
页面中下载最新版本zip压缩包GoldenDict-1.5.0-RC2-85-g473cb2b_(QT_486).zip
,
不要从它的官网上下载,上面的版本太旧了。
将zip文件解压到 D:\apps 下,将 mydicts 文件夹
(在百度网盘或者U盘的 warez/GoldenDict 目录下)拷贝到D:\apps\GoldenDict 文件夹中,
启动GoldenDict(D:\apps\GoldenDict\GoldenDict.exe),
在主菜单 [编辑 -> 词典 -> 词典来源 -> 文件] 窗口中点击“添加”按钮,
选择 D:\apps\GoldenDict\mydicts 目录,勾选“递归搜索”,然后点击“重新扫描”按钮,
就将 mydicts 下所有字典都加入进来了,在 [编辑 -> 词典 -> 词典] 列表中可以用拖拽的方法调整词典顺序。
Use GoldenDict on Ubuntu/Mint
Install GoldenDict with sudo apt install goldendict
(in Ubuntu) or
from Software Manager (in Mint).
On Ubuntu 14.04, the installed version is 1.5.0,
which is the newest version by far (2017.5.28).
Start it with goldendict
.
Copy dictionaries folder (mydicts) to ~/.goldendict.
Add them to Goldendict the same way as in Windows.
Add dict.cn as a online dict at [Edit -> Dictioanries -> Sources -> Websites]. Click "Add", Name: dict.cn; Address: http://dict.cn/%GDWORD%. You can modify dictionary order with drag and drop in [Edit -> Dictionaries -> Dictionaries];
Clipboard translation with Ctrl+C+C works well under GoldenDict 1.0.1, Mint 14.
使用方法
剪贴板取词
首先选中要翻译的词,然后按住Ctrl不放,按两下C键,这是默认设置,可以改成别的, 但由于第一次按C键将内容拷贝到剪贴板上,所以修改后的快捷键的第一个键必须是C;
鼠标取词
GoldenDict提供了鼠标取词功能,但没有提供“不对菜单栏和按钮取词”功能, 对PDF文档的取词也不灵,整体看可用性不高,还是以剪贴板取词为主吧;
显示/隐藏主界面
默认是Ctrl+两次F11,不太顺手,但考虑到主要是剪贴板取词, 需要在主界面上手工输入的情况不多,所以这个设置不需要修改;
其他类似工具
WordNet: from Princeton University, nonportable, old_fashioned(last release in 2005), no popup functionality;
Simple dictionary applications: free, portable, extensible database, poor looking;
Interlex: free, nonportable, for learning, not dictionary;
Pop-Up Dictionary: proprietary ware;
JLearnIt : proprietary ware;
Wiktionary: free, online;
WordWeb: Free + Pro;
The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary: The Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary;