Installation
Install podman on CentOS 7+: yum install podman.
Install Podman on Mint 20
List all available versions:
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/
And get version ID is 20.04.
export VERSION_ID=20.04
echo "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_${VERSION_ID}/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list
curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_${VERSION_ID}/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install podman fuse-overlayfs
podman run hello-world # verify
Note:
-
Mint 19 中 /etc/os-release 的 VERSION_ID 值为 19，需要手工改为 Ubuntu 的版本 18.04， 但运行
podman info后卡住，无法使用。 -
删除掉
{VERSION_ID}大括号前面的反斜杠（如果有的话），否则会报资源找不到错误。
Usage
Start container with shared folder
Create a shared folder with --mount option:
podman search pacvim
# start a isolated container:
podman login -u leechau -p xxx registry.gitlab.com # when a contaner is private
podman run -it registry.gitlab.com/leechau/workenv
# start a container with shared folder:
mkdir work # the src folder must exists, while the target folder need not exists:
podman run -it --name work --mount src="$(pwd)/work",target="/home/leo/docs/work",type=bind registry.gitlab.com/leechau/workenv
# now in the container:
sudo chown -R leo:leo ~leo/docs
# save files in ~/docs/work then quit the container
podman diff work
podman start -ai work # reatach to the container after logout
When a container is running, run a command outside:
podman exec work apt list # run a non-interactive command
podman exec -u root work cat /root/.profile
Manage services
podman run -d -p 5001:5001 --name bms leechau/bookmarkserver:0.1.2
podman stop bms
podman ps -a
podman start bms
通过 -v 参数将配置文件装载到容器的指定位置（目标文件夹不需要已存在），
从而实现在容器运行时加载配置文件：
pd run -it --rm -v ~/Documents/algo/server.yml:/algo/server.yml registry.gitlab.com/leechau/workenv:0.2.0