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VIM的窗口和标签页操作


窗口

创建水平/ 垂直 分隔的窗口::new/:vnew

切换左/右/上/下窗口为当前窗口:ctrl+w, h/l/k/j

切换顶/底部窗口为当前窗口:ctrl+w, t/b

在窗口间跳转(用来在两个窗口间跳转很方便):ctrl+w, w

交换窗口内容:C-w,C-r 或者 C-w,C-x 前面的更顺手

旋转窗口内容:C-w, r (第1个窗口中的文件显示在第2个窗口中,第2个窗口中文件显示在第3个窗口中,……,最后一个窗口中的文件显示在第1个窗口中);

移动窗口:(例如原来是两个窗口一上一下,位于下面的窗口向左移动后,将变成左右布局)

ctrl-w H(shift+h)/L/K/J 向左/右/上/下移动窗口

窗口最大化:上下分割窗口情况下,C-w (按住Ctrl再按w,松开ctrl和w,再按) ,左右分割情况下,ctrl+w, |

水平增加窗口尺寸:C-w +;减少窗口尺寸:C-w -

窗口最大化后复原:ctrl+w, =

关闭窗口: :close,简写为:clo,用于关闭但不退出vim的情形;

在新窗口中显示文件:ctrl+w, shift+s(适于对比同一文件的不同部分)

针对所有窗口的操作

:qa (quit all)

:wa (write all)

:wqa (write & quit all)

:qa! (quit all without write)

分隔窗口(用于显示同一个文档中的不同部分):水平分割::split,垂直分割::vsplit

关闭当前窗口::hide

shortcut definitions for easier window navigations

nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>
set splitbelow
set splitright
nnoremap <C-o> :vsp<CR>:FufCoverageFile<CR>

The last one need installation of plugin FuzzyFinder.

Open existing buffer in a split widnow

  1. Get target buffer id: :ls;

  2. Open it in a horizental window: :sb<n>, where is the window id

  3. Open it in a vertical window: :vert sb<n>;

In the result of :ls command, "#" means alternative buffer, which is the most recently used buffer. "a" means active buffer. "+" means this buffer is modified. "%" means this buffer is in the current window. Run :h :ls to full list. So you can use :vert sb# to open most recently used buffer in a vertical split window.

标签页

创建新标签页::tabnew

切换到下一个标签页:gt,前一个标签页:gT(前面都没有冒号)

Jump to th tab: gt, for example "3gt" jump to 3rd tab directly;

关闭标签页::q

Open multiple files in different tabs in command line:

$ vim -p files*

Open every existing buffer in a new tab:

:tab all

or:

:tab sba

where "sba" means open all buffer in a new window, and :tab convert the window operation to tab operation;

详见:h tabpage

与多个buffer相关的操作见“buffer-related operations in vim”。



Published

Aug 3, 2010

Last Updated

Aug 3, 2010

Category

Tech

Tags

  • 标签页 1
  • buffer 6
  • 窗口 1
  • 多文档 1
  • 视图 1
  • tab 4
  • Vim 92
  • window 5

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